New Hampshire Divorce FAQS
New Hampshire Divorce Records
Where can I request a certified copy of a New Hampshire Final Decree of Divorce?
You can request a certified copy directly from the Family Division of the Circuit Court where your divorce was finalized. The clerk’s office maintains the official decree, and certified copies can be issued for a small fee. If your case has been archived, the clerk will refer you to the New Hampshire Division of Archives and Records Management.
Does New Hampshire allow public access to divorce case files or are portions restricted?
Most divorce files in New Hampshire are public. However, financial affidavits, GAL reports, adoption-related materials, and sealed pleadings are restricted. Courts may seal documents when confidentiality or safety concerns justify limited access.
Can I request my divorce records directly from the Family Division where my case was heard?
Yes. The fastest way is to request documents directly from the Family Division that handled your case. Clerks can provide certified decrees, docket printouts, and non-confidential filings. Older cases may require additional time if archived.
Are New Hampshire divorce records available through the Vital Records office?
Yes. Divorce certificates with basic details can be ordered from the New Hampshire Division of Vital Records Administration. A certificate differs from the full decree and is often used for proof of marital status or name changes.
What information must I provide to the clerk to locate an older New Hampshire divorce file?
Provide both spouses’ full names, the approximate divorce year, the court where it was filed, and any docket number if available. Clerks can perform manual searches for incomplete information, but archived cases may require more time.
Does New Hampshire offer online case lookup for divorce docket information?
Yes. The e-court system provides limited online docket details such as case numbers, hearing dates, and document titles. Full documents usually cannot be downloaded due to privacy rules.
Can I obtain copies of sealed or confidential filings in a New Hampshire divorce case?
No. Only parties, attorneys, or individuals with a court order can access sealed or confidential filings. You may request access by filing a motion with the court.
How long are divorce files retained by New Hampshire courts before being archived?
Divorce case files are kept at the local Family Division for several years before being transferred to the state archives. Once archived, they remain permanently stored and can be requested from the Division of Archives and Records Management.
New Hampshire Divorce Law
What does New Hampshire consider ‘irreconcilable differences’ for a no-fault divorce?
It means the marriage has broken down beyond repair with no chance of reconciliation. Misconduct does not need to be proven for a no-fault divorce.
Does New Hampshire allow fault-based divorce reasons such as adultery or cruelty?
Yes. Grounds include adultery, extreme cruelty, habitual drunkenness, desertion, and mental abuse. Fault findings can influence alimony or property division.
How does New Hampshire distinguish between marital and separate property?
Marital property includes assets and debts acquired during the marriage. Separate property includes pre-marital assets, gifts, and inheritances unless commingled.
Does the court consider a spouse’s behavior when dividing property in New Hampshire?
Yes. Misconduct such as wasting assets or harmful behavior may affect how property is divided.
How does New Hampshire determine alimony and its duration?
Alimony depends on a spouse’s need and the other’s ability to pay. The court reviews income, earning capacity, age, health, and marriage length.
Can spouses negotiate their own parenting plan under New Hampshire law?
Yes. Parents are encouraged to create a mutually agreed plan addressing time, decisions, communication, and transportation. Courts ensure it meets the child’s best interests.
Does New Hampshire require a temporary hearing for parenting rights or support?
A temporary hearing may be requested for parenting rights, child support, or spousal support. Orders last until the final decree.
Are there mandatory forms unique to New Hampshire’s Family Division?
Yes. Required forms include the Financial Affidavit, Parenting Plan, Petition for Divorce, and Uniform Support Order. Some counties may add local forms.
How does New Hampshire treat pensions and retirement accounts in divorce?
Retirement assets accumulated during the marriage are marital property. Courts divide them using a QDRO or DRO depending on the account.
Can fault grounds impact alimony awards in New Hampshire?
Yes. Misconduct that caused financial or emotional harm, such as adultery that used marital funds, may influence alimony.
New Hampshire Divorce for Business Owners
How does New Hampshire classify business ownership interests when divorcing?
Business interests acquired or expanded during the marriage are typically marital property. Courts review funding, creation date, and contributions.
Does the court distinguish between active and passive business appreciation?
Yes. Active appreciation from labor is marital; passive appreciation from market forces may be separate.
How are professional practices valued in New Hampshire divorces?
They are valued using standard business valuation methods, considering goodwill, revenue, assets, and future earning potential.
Can a non-owner spouse be compensated without receiving equity in the business?
Yes. Courts may award offsetting assets or cash payments so the business remains with the operating spouse.
Are business financial records discoverable by the other spouse in New Hampshire?
Yes. Tax returns, financial statements, and other records must be disclosed for fair division.
Does New Hampshire allow a spouse to request a court-appointed valuation expert?
Yes. Courts may appoint an independent expert if parties disagree on valuation.
How does the court handle business income when calculating child support?
Business income is included, and adjustments may be made for non-essential deductions or artificially reduced earnings.
Can a buy-sell agreement limit a spouse’s claim to business value?
It depends. Courts consider the agreement’s fairness and intent but are not automatically bound by it.
Are business loans treated as marital debt in New Hampshire?
Debts incurred during the marriage for marital or business purposes are generally marital debt.
What happens if spouses co-own a business and neither wants to sell?
Courts may order a buyout, structured payments, continued joint operation, or, if necessary, sale of the business.
New Hampshire High-Asset & Complex Divorce
How does New Hampshire handle division of multiple real estate properties?
All real estate acquired during the marriage is subject to equitable division. Courts review contributions, equity levels, purpose, and tax impact.
Are trusts treated as marital assets in New Hampshire?
Trusts may be marital or separate depending on funding sources and whether the spouse had a vested interest or used assets for marital purposes.
Can the court compel disclosure of offshore or out-of-state accounts?
Yes. All financial holdings must be disclosed. Hiding assets can result in sanctions or case reopening.
How are RSUs and stock options handled in New Hampshire divorces?
They are marital if earned during the marriage. Courts evaluate vesting schedules and market value.
Does lifestyle affect alimony for high-income couples?
Yes. Courts consider the lifestyle enjoyed during the marriage to determine reasonable support levels.
How are inherited assets that were commingled treated?
Commingled inherited assets may be partially or fully considered marital property.
Are asset-freezing orders available in high-asset New Hampshire cases?
Yes. Courts can freeze accounts or restrict transfers to prevent asset dissipation.
How are large gifts from one spouse’s family treated?
Gifts to one spouse are separate unless commingled or used for marital purposes.
Can a forensic accountant be requested in complex financial cases?
Yes. Courts may appoint forensic accountants or spouses may hire their own.
How are luxury goods or collectibles valued and divided?
They are valued by experts, and courts may award them to one spouse with offsets or require sale.
New Hampshire Divorce Process
What forms are required to begin a divorce in the New Hampshire Family Division?
You must file a Petition for Divorce, Personal Data Sheet, and Financial Affidavits. If children are involved, additional forms such as a Parenting Plan are required.
Is there a mandatory separation period before filing in New Hampshire?
No. Spouses may file at any time if residency requirements are met.
How are divorces handled when children are involved?
Courts prioritise the child’s best interests, requiring parenting plans, programs, and compliance with temporary and final orders.
What is the typical timeline for a New Hampshire divorce?
Most cases take several months to a year depending on complexity and cooperation. Uncontested cases finish sooner.
What happens during the First Appearance Session?
It is an informational meeting explaining process steps, deadlines, mediation requirements, and expectations.
Does New Hampshire allow an uncontested divorce without going to court?
Yes. If spouses agree on all issues and submit complete paperwork, the judge may issue a final decree without a hearing.
How are temporary support or parenting orders issued?
A spouse may request a temporary hearing. Orders remain in effect until the final decree.
What happens if one spouse does not respond to the divorce petition?
A default judgment may be issued, granting the filing spouse the requested relief.
Does New Hampshire require financial affidavits from both spouses?
Yes. Both spouses must submit accurate, updated affidavits to determine support and distribution.
How does the court review a proposed settlement agreement?
The judge ensures it is fair, complete, and voluntary before incorporating it into the Final Decree.